Linear Algebra, Live
Chapter 1 · Lesson 1 · Strang §1.1, §1.3, §2.1, §2.4, §5.3, §8.1

Columns first

Linear combinations, Ax as a mix of columns, the column space, row and column pictures, matrices that move the plane, and why AB is not BA. 8 short slides, then worked examples and problems. Each slide has an everyday picture, a worked example and Python you can run right on the page.

Slides

01 · Strang §1.1 · Linear combinations

Linear Combinations Explained Visually

What cv + dw really means, with an everyday picture, a worked example and Python you can run in your browser. Follows Strang §1.1.

02 · Strang §1.3 · Matrices

Matrix-Vector Multiplication: Ax as a Combination of Columns

Why Ax is a mix of the columns of A, explained with a shopping basket, a worked example and live Python. Row way vs column way. Strang §1.3.

03 · Strang §1.3 and §3.1 · Column space

Column Space Explained Visually

The column space is everything Ax can reach. Learn it with a two-thruster boat, rank, a worked example and Python you can run. Strang §1.3 and §3.1.

04 · Strang §2.1 · Vectors and linear equations

Row Picture vs Column Picture of Ax = b

Two ways to see a linear system: lines crossing, or columns combining to make b. Interactive plot and Python in the browser. Strang §2.1.

05 · Strang §8.1 · Linear transformations

Matrices as Linear Transformations: Rotation Matrix Intuition

See a matrix move the plane. Why the columns are where (1, 0) and (0, 1) land, how a rotation matrix is built, and what the determinant measures.

06 · Strang §2.4 · Rules for matrix operations

Matrix Multiplication: Why AB Is Not BA

AB means apply B first, then A. See it with a rotation and a shear, learn the rules of matrix products, and try it in Python. Strang §2.4.

07 · Challenge

Reflection Matrix Challenge: Mirror the F

Build the 2x2 matrix that mirrors the plane, and see why a reflection has determinant −1. An interactive linear algebra challenge in Python.

08 · Recap · Reading

Lesson 1 Recap: Columns First

Six core ideas of linear algebra on one page: combinations, Ax by columns, column space, row and column pictures, transformations and matrix products.

✎ · Practice

Worked examples and problems

Three worked examples and five practice problems with hidden solutions on linear combinations, Ax by columns, column space, transformations and matrix products.